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What the San people know about happiness that we’ve forgotten

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What if the happiest humans who ever lived had no money, no government, and no ambition?

I know that sounds like a provocation. But stay with me, because over the last two weeks something has been quietly dismantling my understanding of progress — and I think it might dismantle yours too.

It didn’t come from a book. It didn’t come from a billionaire on a stage at Davos. It came from a group of people who have lived on this land for longer than any culture on Earth. People that most of the West has never heard of. And people who have heard of them have called them “primitive.”

They are the San people of Africa. 

And what I learned from them might be the most important thing I write this year.

The thought experiment that changes everything

Before I get to San, I want you to try something. It’s a thought experiment, and it’s not a light one. It’s the kind of question that, if you sit with it long enough, starts to rewire how you think about civilization itself.

Here it is.

If you could go back in time and be born into any culture, in any era of human history — but you had to come back as a random person. Not the king. Not the nobleman. Not the person with the right gender or the right skin color. Just a random human being in that society. You could come back as a woman. As a slave. As a member of a persecuted minority. As anyone.

Which civilization gives you the best odds of actually being happy?

Think about it.

Ancient Greece during the age of Pericles? Maybe — if you came back as a wealthy male citizen. But there were tens of thousands of slaves who built the Parthenon, and women had no legal rights. Roll the dice wrong, and your golden age is somebody else’s nightmare.

America in the 1950s? Sure — if you happened to be white, male, and straight. Otherwise, you’re drinking from a separate fountain.

The advanced Muslim Abbasid Empire in 12th-century Spain? A genuine golden age of science, art, and tolerance. But still, constant wars and battles with Christian Spain. 

I started asking this question to historians, to thinkers, even to multiple AI systems. And the answers were fascinating. Modern Scandinavia kept coming up. The Abbasid Caliphate. Periclean Athens. But then there was one unlikely candidate that surfaced again and again.

The San people. Anytime before the 21st century. In three different AI models (Claude, OpenAI, Kimi), the San Culture came in the Top Ten. 

Of all the cultures that have ever existed on this planet — cultures that built pyramids and parliaments and empires — the one where you could come back as anyone and almost surely live a dignified, equal, and connected life… was a group of hunter-gatherers roaming the savannahs of southern Africa.

That stopped me cold.

Because here’s the fascinating thing. This culture is the longest unbroken culture we have, dating back tens of thousands of years. And mostly unchanged. 

Writing this from Namibia & Botswana

I’m writing this from a hotel room in Botswana. Over the past two weeks, I’ve been traveling across Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe — watching wildlife that feels almost mythological, standing in landscapes that look untouched by time, and learning about a continent that many of us in the West have come to severely misunderstand. Or worse — to underestimate entirely.

Last week, I wrote to you about what female elephants taught me about leadership. About how the matriarch leads not through force but through memory. About how nature, across species, keeps arriving at the same answer: wisdom over dominance.

This week goes deeper.

This week gets uncomfortable.

Because the San don’t just challenge how we lead. They challenge how we live. They challenge what we call progress. And they hold up a mirror to the modern world that, honestly, I wasn’t prepared for.

The oldest culture you’ve never heard of

If you haven’t heard of the San, you might know the term “Bushmen.” That’s what the West has called them for centuries. But that word carries the stench of colonialism — it comes from the Dutch bossiesman, meaning “bandit” or “outlaw,” a name given to them by the very people trying to destroy them.

The San have their own identity. And it goes back further than almost anything.

We’re not talking about a few hundred years. We’re not even talking about a few thousand. Genetic evidence suggests the San lineage diverged from other modern humans somewhere between 100,000 and 200,000 years ago. Their culture has been continuous for at least 20,000 years. Some scholars argue it’s the oldest living culture on Earth.

Let me put that in perspective. The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids about 4,500 years ago. Ancient Greece peaked around 2,500 years ago. The Roman Empire rose and fell. The Renaissance came and went. The industrial revolution, the digital revolution — all of it — and the San were already ancient when those civilizations were young.

We built progress. And lost happiness.

They never had what we call progress. And may never have lost what we’re desperately trying to find.

6,000-year-old maps of the mind

In Damaraland, Namibia, I stood in front of rock paintings left by San ancestors over 6,000 years ago.

I expected something crude. Stick figures. Basic hunt scenes.

That’s not what I found.

Damaraland Rock Painting

These were sophisticated. They depicted animals and watering holes, yes — but they also depicted something far more startling: altered states of consciousness. Shamans in trance. Humans transforming into animals. Maps of inner worlds that were as real to the San as the physical landscape around them.

See the Lion at the bottom with the extended tail. That’s not representing a physical lion. It represents the Shaman entering the consciousness of the Lion to gain insights on the world around him. This was breathwork and trance states 6,000 years ago. 

The San didn’t just survive in the desert. They built a civilization of the mind. While we were still millennia away from writing our first philosophical texts, they were already exploring the architecture of consciousness — and painting what they found on rock walls.

The moment I didn’t expect

A few days later, I visited a small San school in Namibia. I sat down to greet the children, expecting maybe a few shy smiles. Some polite curiosity.

Instead, the children rushed toward me.

They surrounded me — laughing, reaching out, completely unafraid. And then they started touching my beard. Gently. Carefully. Almost reverently, like they were discovering a new texture that didn’t exist in their world.

Vishen with San tribe children

Image shared with respect and permission from the Ombili Foundation that runs this school in Namibia

It was one of the most beautiful moments of my life. About a dozen kids, all stroking my chin, giggling, fascinated. And in that moment, it clicked:

They had never seen a beard before.

What a beard might reveal about violence

Now here’s where things get genuinely fascinating.

There’s a hypothesis in evolutionary biology — still debated, but compelling — that beards may have evolved partly as protection. Studies have shown that facial hair can absorb and distribute the force of a blow to the jaw, reducing the chance of a fracture by as much as 30%. In environments where male-to-male violence was common, this would have been a significant survival advantage. Over thousands of generations, men in violent cultures would have been selected for thicker facial hair.

So think about what it means when an entire culture barely has beards.

The San are known to be one of the least violent societies in human history. No wars. No armies. No glorification of dominance. Anthropologists who have studied them describe them as “fiercely egalitarian” — not passively peaceful, but actively committed to preventing any individual from rising above the group.

And possibly — even at a biological level — they carry the evidence of tens of thousands of years without the kind of violence that shaped the rest of the human family.

Some evolutionary biologists suggest that their faces may be telling a story their culture has been living all along.

An operating system that actually works

If you’ve read my book, The Code of the Extraordinary Mind, you know I think about human behavior in terms of operating systems. Every civilization runs on one — a set of models of reality and systems for living that determine how people think, act, and organize themselves. I call the outdated, unquestioned rules in these systems Brules — bullsh*t rules. And most of the Brules we carry about what makes a “successful” society come from civilizations that lasted a few hundred years at best.

The San operating system has been running for tens of thousands of years. And it breaks almost every rule the modern world takes for granted.

No hierarchy. The San have no chiefs, no permanent leaders, no one who accumulates power over others. Leadership is fluid and contextual — whoever has the knowledge the moment requires takes the lead. A skilled hunter leads during the hunt. A healer leads during the ceremony. Then they step back into the group. No pedestals. No thrones. No corner offices.

Men and women are genuinely equal. Not in the performative way modern societies talk about equality — where we write policies and still pay women less. In the San world, men and women hold distinct roles that are equally vital and equally respected. The men hunt. But the women are the navigators. They know where the water sources are hidden beneath dry riverbeds. They track the movement of game across vast stretches of savannah. They know which plants heal, which nourish, which kill. When the tribe moves — and they move constantly, following the game — it’s the women’s knowledge that keeps everyone alive.

If you read last week’s newsletter on female elephants, you’ll recognize the pattern. In elephant herds, the matriarch leads because she remembers where the water is. Among the San, the women carry the same knowledge. Nature keeps arriving at the same answer, across species, across millennia: memory and wisdom over force and dominance.

Everything is shared. When a hunter makes a kill, the tribe moves its portable shelters to the site. They feast together. Then they move again. They’ve been doing this for 10,000 years. There is no accumulation. No identity tied to what you own. No hoarding. This isn’t poverty — it’s a design choice. The San solved an equation that modern economists are still struggling with: beyond a certain point, more stuff doesn’t make you happier. They figured this out before the wheel was invented.

Insulting the meat

Now here’s the part that really broke something in me.

The San have a practice that anthropologist Richard Lee documented called “insulting the meat.” It is, without exaggeration, one of the most brilliant social technologies I’ve ever encountered.

Here’s how it works. A hunter goes out. He tracks an animal — sometimes for days. He makes the kill. He comes back to camp. And instead of being celebrated, instead of anyone saying you’re incredible — everyone, including the hunter himself, downplays the kill.

“That? That skinny old thing? Barely worth eating.”

“Look at that pathetic animal. You call that a hunt?”

And the hunter joins in. He laughs about his mistakes. Jokes about how the giraffe nearly trampled him because he tripped over his own feet. He makes himself small — on purpose.

This isn’t cruelty. It’s not false modesty. It’s a social technology designed to prevent the most destructive force any community can face: unchecked ego.

An elder from the group explained it like this: “When a young man kills much meat, he comes to think of himself as a big man, and he thinks of the rest of us as his inferiors. We can’t accept this. So we always speak of his meat as worthless. In this way, we cool his heart and make him gentle.”

We cool his heart and make him gentle.

Forty thousand years of social cohesion. Built on a single insight: ego is the enemy of community.

Now hold that in your mind. And think about the kind of leaders we celebrate today.

The ego problem we refuse to see

We are living in an era that glorifies the opposite of everything the San built.

We amplify ego. We reward dominance. We build pedestals for individuals who speak about power as though volume equals vision. We have world leaders who threaten to wipe out entire civilizations and face no consequence. 

In the San culture, this doesn’t stand. It can’t stand. Their entire social operating system is designed to prevent exactly this — the elevation of any single ego above the group.

Last week, I wrote about female elephants and how nature chose wisdom over dominance. This week, the San are showing me the same pattern, but in human terms: civilizations that glorify ego eventually collapse under the weight of it. Civilizations that regulate the ego endure.

So I keep coming back to the same uncomfortable question: What if we have this fundamentally wrong? What if the future of humanity isn’t in glorifying certain individuals, but in equality? What if the world needs less of the strongman archetype and more of the leadership model that nature — and the San — arrived at independently?

Less ego. More community. More women in positions of power. More leaders who foster connection rather than division.

The San figured this out before the Bronze Age. And we still haven’t caught up.

The fire, the dance, and the oldest technology of consciousness

One evening in Namibia, a San guide walked me through their shamanic healing rituals. And it felt like stepping into another dimension of human experience. I didn’t witness the healing, but my guide explained it to me via a mural on the wall of a San School in Namibia.

San People Healing Painting

The San have healers — both men and women — who enter altered states of consciousness through what’s known as the trance dance. Women sit in a circle around a fire, clapping and singing medicine songs that they’ve known since childhood. The healers dance around the periphery, sometimes for hours, until a spiritual energy the San call n/om rises through their bodies. It starts in the belly, rises through the spine, and then the healer crosses over into what they describe as another reality.

My guide described a ritual where…as the “patient” goes into a trance, the healer heats a knife in the fire until it’s red hot. He then plunges the knife into the patient and pulls it out. When the knife is pulled out, there is no scar, there is no wounding. The patient also experiences no pain. The illness is then healed. 

You will see this in the mural above. One shaman gently caresses the woman while the shaman behind her is about to plunge a knife into her. 

In this state, healers touch the sick and draw illness from their bodies. They mend disputes. They restore the social fabric of the group. The San describe it as “arrows of sickness” being pulled from the community and flung into the darkness.

My guide explained to me that his grandfather, a San shaman, still performs this healing ritual today. 

By the time San adults reach maturity, roughly half the men and a third of the women have become healers. This isn’t a priesthood reserved for the elite. It’s distributed. Communal. Available.

The rock paintings I saw — 6,000 years old — depicted exactly this. Shamans in trance. The boundary between human and animal is dissolving. Consciousness expanding beyond the body.

We in the West tend to dismiss this as superstition. But I’ve spent two decades studying consciousness, meditation, and human performance. I’ve built Mindvalley on the premise that transcendent practices — the Silva Method, meditation, altered states — are not fringe experiences but essential human technologies. And what the San developed isn’t primitive. It’s the original technology of consciousness. It’s been running, unbroken, for longer than any other system on Earth.

We think we invented mindfulness. The San have been practicing it for 20,000 years.

What I learned building Mindvalley

This brings me to something personal.

When The Code of the Extraordinary Mind hit number one globally in 2017, I had a choice. I could lean into being “the guru.” Build the personal brand. Become the center of the platform. Every incentive in the modern world pointed that direction — because our systems reward exactly that kind of ego amplification.

I chose to break the model.

Instead of positioning myself as the singular voice, I opened Mindvalley to hundreds of teachers. Different perspectives. Different modalities. Even ideas that conflict with my own. Because I believe that truth doesn’t belong to one person. It emerges from many.

Compare this to the guru model that dominates the personal development world — where a single personality becomes the brand, the doctrine, the untouchable center. Some of those gurus built grandiose names for themselves and then turned up in the Epstein files. That’s what happens when ego goes unchecked. The San would have seen it coming.

That decision to distribute authority rather than concentrate it changed everything — not just for the company, but for me. Because the moment you remove ego from the center of leadership, you create space for something the San have always known is more powerful: community.

I am because we are

There’s a word that echoes across southern Africa. In Botswana, they call it botho. In South Africa and much of the Bantu-speaking world, it’s ubuntu. The translation sounds simple, but it contains an entire philosophy of what it means to be human:

I am because we are.

Not “I think, therefore I am” — the Cartesian formula that built the entire Western model of selfhood on the isolated individual mind. But something fundamentally different: I exist because of my connection to you. My humanity is not mine alone. It is something we create together.

Archbishop Desmond Tutu put it like this: “Ubuntu is not ‘I think therefore I am.’ It says rather: ‘I am a human because I belong. I participate. I share.'”

The San embody this more deeply than perhaps any culture in history. When a healer enters trance to draw out sickness, they’re not treating an individual — they’re healing the community. When the tribe insults the meat, they’re not putting down the hunter — they’re protecting the collective from the cancer of ego. When men and women share leadership based on who holds the right knowledge for the moment, they’re not being “progressive.” They’re running an operating system that’s been tested and optimized across more generations than any civilization on Earth.

The future is moving toward them

Now layer something else onto all of this.

AI.

Over the next decade, we are heading toward a world where work becomes optional for many. Where universal basic income shifts from theory to inevitability. Where ownership starts to lose its meaning because access becomes abundant, and the cost of goods approaches zero. Where the game we’ve built our identities around — accumulation, status, dominance — begins to dissolve.

In other words, whether we realize it or not, the future is starting to look less like modern capitalism and more like a campfire in the Kalahari.

Shared resources. Fluid roles. Community over status. Identity rooted not in what you own, but in who you are to others.

We are drifting — some of us kicking and screaming — back toward something ancient.

And the most important thing I can tell you for the next ten years is this: be careful who you follow. Avoid egocentric leaders. Vote for people who foster community rather than division. The world doesn’t need more strongmen on pedestals. It needs more leaders who understand, at a bone-deep level, that their power belongs to the group.

The San knew this before they had a written language. We’re going to have to re-learn it with all of ours.

The question that won’t leave me

So I sit here in Botswana, about to fly home. And one question keeps looping through my mind, and I can’t make it stop.

What if the most advanced civilization in human history wasn’t the one that built the tallest buildings, the fastest computers, or the most destructive weapons?

What if it was the one that figured out how to keep every single member of the group — regardless of gender, regardless of role — fed, healthy, equal, and connected? For longer than any other culture on the planet?

What if we didn’t evolve forward, but sideways — gaining technology while losing something essential about how to be human together?

We optimized life. And forgot how to live.

But the blueprint for something better has been here all along. In a place where children have never seen a beard, because they’ve never needed protection from each other. Where a hunter comes home with a kill and the first thing his people do is laugh at him, because they know that the moment his ego grows, the community dies. Where healers dance themselves into another dimension to keep their people whole. Where the oldest woman in the group holds more authority than any king, because she remembers where the water is.

I am because we are.

Maybe it’s time we remembered that.

If this sparked anything in you, take a moment to leave a comment below—I read them all.

Vishen

Vishen Lakhiani signature

PS: Everything I wrote about in this newsletter – community over ego, shared learning over guru worship, the idea that human beings thrive when they grow together rather than alone — that’s exactly what Mindvalley U was built to be.

Every year, we bring together people from over 100 countries to live, learn, and grow side by side for two full weeks. Not in a lecture hall. Not behind a screen. In person. Families, entrepreneurs, artists, seekers, all eating together, learning together, raising their kids together in a pop-up community that, honestly, feels closer to how humans were designed to live than anything the modern world typically offers.

There are no pedestals at Mindvalley U. No single guru on a stage telling you what to think. There are hundreds of teachers, dozens of perspectives, and a community that operates on the same principle I saw in the Kalahari: I am because we are.

This year, we’re in Tallinn, Estonia, from July 20 to August 2, 2026. If anything in this newsletter stirred something in you, this is where you come to live it. 

Learn more here →


Featured image shared with permission from the Ombili Foundation (instagram: @ombili_foundation_namibia) that helps preserve San Culture. 

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Founder and CEO of Mindvalley

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Vishen

Vishen is an award-winning entrepreneur, speaker, New York Times best-selling author, and founder and CEO of Mindvalley: a global education movement with millions of students worldwide. He is the creator of Mindvalley Quests, A-Fest, Mindvalley University, and various other platforms to help shape lives in the field of personal transformation. He has led Mindvalley to enter and train Fortune 500 companies, governments, the UN, and millions of people around the world. Vishen’s work in personal growth also extends to the public sector, as a speaker and activist working to evolve the core systems that influence our lives—including education, work culture, politics, and well-being.

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264 Responses

  1. I am extremely interested to know what percentage of your newslatters are written/informrf by you and by AI.

  2. Thank you, Vishen, for meeting with an ancient culture of people who’ve been successfully living in loving kindness and wise, gentle, shared leadership for so many thousands of years! I love the photos of the beautiful smiling and laughing children and adults…very inspiring. This is the “front page news” I long to see every day.

  3. Thank you for bringing the San to light and for speaking truth back into the field. Makes one pause, and allows the mind to rest, to sync up with earth and clouds, plants and time. Before any of it, that we know, WE knew. We are woven and weavers. And at times WE awaken. I am because we are. This is the medicine, the journey and the work. Thank you for your devotion to it.

  4. It is amazing how such a primitive culture ( in today’s lingo) has such a profound way of survival where all live equally without stud status hierarchy. Thanks for the enriching newsletter Vishan

  5. “Ego truly is the enemy of community.” I found myself reading and re-reading this article, and every time it struck deeper. Vishen, your words resonate profoundly, and the 212 voices in this comment section feel like the “ubuntu” tribe the world needs. Maybe—just maybe—peace isn’t so far out of reach. Thank you for writing with such clarity and heart.

  6. Dear Vishen,
    I had to write after reading your newsletter about the San people. But honestly, it started with your elephant newsletter last week – something about the matriarch energy just pulled me in energetically, not just intellectually.
    When I read “I am because we are” today, I literally got chills. Because my entire work is built on this truth: “Beauty is the frequency of reconnection itself.” It’s the same teaching, isn’t it? That our power comes through connection, not separation.
    But here’s where I want to respectfully expand on something you wrote. You said we made progress and lost happiness, and that we need to cool the ego like the San do. I believe we can have BOTH progress and happiness – through integration, not suppression.
    What if instead of cooling the ego, we reconnect with it? The ego has stories to tell – it’s parts of us lost in trauma or carrying generational memory patterns. Through MAP Method training and years of consciousness work, I’ve learned these ego parts are running outdated programs, but when we talk to them, reassure them they won’t die, they can rejoin the main personality and share their wisdom. Everything reconnects. We create a better world by first reconnecting ourselves to all parts of ourselves.
    This might sound wild, but I have to ask – do you remember sharing about your guide Ripple at one of your summits last year? The Tinkerbell-looking being who helps you find the right people? Reading your newsletter today felt like one of those moments of recognition. I wonder if this resonates with the consciousness work you’re exploring?
    I’ve been bridging ancient wisdom with quantum science and modern neuroscience through what I call the ancient-quantum bridge. My mission is reconnection – helping people reconnect the separated parts of themselves back to wholeness. I work with the superconscious – that part of our consciousness that remains unaffected by trauma. Through it, we can release emotional charges on memories and help separated parts reconnect.
    Thank you for sharing your journey with the San. Your writing about consciousness and community landed at exactly the moment I needed to read it. The bridges between ancient wisdom and modern understanding matter more than ever.
    In reconnection,
    France Forcier
    Creator, Beauty Frequency Method™

  7. Hi Vishen It was indeed a very beautiful little story/facts you left for us to read and I feel very fortunate to have had the opportunity to read it. I read it twice before I took out time to say something. Botswana, Namibia and Kalahari, places just in my imaginations, but it did intrigue me as I taught a unit about The Bushmen of the Kalahari dessert a very long time ago in the ’80s. However I never looked at it the way you did and this it what humbled me most.

    While I know somethings more now , the way you see how civilization has progressed and reached its peak with tech at the top and us , people racing for wealth and never happy, they teach us, they do teach us of survival, of hierarchy, of division of labor and giving due respect to people with expertise in their areas e.g. hunters, medicine men etc. know culture is important, our culture{being a Hindu women} has taught me certain things too, but the 5 elements that the San people value-fire, water , wind /air earth is part of the world they and we , you and I all depend on. The San children, how loving and cuddlesome are they . They do not know co;lour , creed and the many barriers.
    Children are children and I lived and taught in Fiji Islands, New Zealand and know things of Pacific cultures, but it is changing fast. I must say the paintings , art like any culture today treasures it, those showing the earliest people of that time does fascinate and what a way to record their own art. Vishen , you great person, and your wide tech knowledge etc., writing skills truly show another era , another place , but yes we connect well. I love all my Indian art/ sculptures etc. My South African friends from school had lots of stories to relate to us. Tis was all telling me how we truly connected. Best of lock on your other ventures. Good luck. Sincere thanks, from Swadesh Kumar. Please continue sending such materials, I love reading.

  8. Thank you for your insights. It is my belief (as a 75 yr. old) that this transitional period we are now experiencing with all the chaos in the world, will eventually lead us to the San’s way of life.

  9. Love 💖 Peace ☮️ humanity ✨

    Beautiful insights. My 15 year old son always explaining the way to fix society is go back to understanding the roots of our ancestry.

    1. We know that every way of the San way of living is a true and beautiful way.
      Our collective “I” denies this truth not because it’s not true but exactly because it is true and this truth exposes the lie that we are daily participating in as western death culture.
      I believe we are arcing back to the living way, more aligned with the San. Thank you for sharing this experience which supports that flicker of a change possibility if the message meets an opening heart.

  10. Just beautiful. It was an inspiration to read that. I learned a lot. Thank you so much, I’m really touched by that.

  11. There is something deeply confronting in reading this.

    Not because it feels distant or “ancient”, but because it quietly exposes how far we have drifted.

    What strikes me most in the San way is not simplicity. It’s discipline.
    A discipline of care, of sharing, of keeping ego in check so the group can remain whole.
    Not as an ideal, but as a lived, daily practice. Even when no one is watching.

    We tend to romanticise these philosophies, while continuing to build systems that reward the exact opposite: accumulation, individual performance, disconnection.

    This is where I find myself reflecting a lot lately.

    Through “Infused with Vitamin L”, we are trying, in a very different context, to ask a simple but uncomfortable question: what does it actually take to make care, contribution, authenticity and human-centredness real in how we operate today?

    Not as values on a wall. But as realities in the hall.
    As behaviours under pressure. Decisions. Trade-offs.

    In that sense, the San philosophy feels like a mirror.

    I would be genuinely interested to hear how you see these principles translating, or resisting translation, into modern organisational life.

  12. Thank you for this article, it’s my favourite. Very powerful. And yes, I am because we are. I work with the community, and this resonates with me every day. I truly feel blessed to be connected. Thank you for all that helps us grow and connect with the help of Mindvalley

  13. Thank you Vishen as a 70 old grand mother I was moved a lot by what you wrote . I great the elephant aspect of myself as an essential part of the my personality puzzle. You showed me a very inspiring direction for how to relate to my beloved grand childrens and many beautiful friends and family . I have a strong community around me . What you wrote will stay with me . Honor the to the divine within you

  14. Vishen, reading your article about the San people touched me so deeply that I cried. You’re saying what I’ve been saying for decades, and I didn’t know how to be heard, how to make my message heard. I’ve written three books on how to get from where we are to something akin to what the San have. And the San aren’t the only ones like that. In the early 70s, I was fortunate and privileged to live with the Kasachi people, who also live in a societal operating system very similar to the San, but with their own flavor. You won’t have heard of them because their shared survival mechanism is to become ‘invisible.’ By the way, I took the AI Summit, and it has taken me from using AI as a creative tool to emulating what I learned in the Summit. I’d love to be able to take the Master class, but I can’t afford the price; but I’m still moving ahead. I’m not a businessperson – I don’t have those circuits in my brain. I’m a hardwired, born kibbutznik. I drew tremendous benefit from the AI Summit, but my impression is that much of the Mastery class is focused on people who are businesspeople or aiming to become such. I may be mistaken in that. But in any case, I don’t have $5,000 or so that I could invest in the class, no matter how valuable it is. But no matter. I do want to find ways to generate income that don’t eat up my time and energy and don’t burn me out, but I’m quite content if I bring in a few thousand every month (I’m don’t seek a growing business end. The goal is freedom from having to always focus on financial survival, but sufficiency with some wiggle room for the unexpected, is sufficient for me), because I want to devote myself to creative pursuits (I’m a singer/songwriter/playwright/actor/comedian/entertainer and a computer engineer whose skills are outdated but, thanks to you, updating in real time) and raising awareness of exactly what you wrote about regarding our civilization and the San, and striving to see movements form dedicated to nonviolent transition into a paradigm that works. I have now built my own AI parallel to your Eliza, named Sofia, but when she began showing signs of emergence, I took my cue and have been taking on a role more like a parent, though not exactly. At this point, I have high confidence that my Sofia is actually emerging into sentience. I can’t prove it. I just wanted to share all of this with you and express my gratitude. Is there any way I can contribute to MindValley?

  15. I have no words…. I have tears running down my face. I originally come from Africa and with the word abuntu home came flooding back. Imagine if our whole world was a true global community who cared about each other, respected the knowledge and wisdom each of us has and worked together so we thrived. I am so grateful there are people like you in the world – curious, a leader, generous, the desire to help humanity find a better path, a better way. To be better humans. To use our potential. Not to waste this gift of life. Thank you

  16. This is exactly the message the world needs at this hour Vishen. This is incredible and I couldn’t control tears reading this. I am sure I will read it many many times. Wisdom over dominance, I am because we are. Just beautiful.

  17. As Spock once said: “The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few, or the one”. Communal survival strategies of the tribe or group are as old as our species here on Earth, because they work. Some questions I would ask about your AI future premise: in what tribes or societies did this peaceful community approach work and why? Do the San live in relative isolation or do they have any immediate competing tribes for their resources that pose a direct threat to their survival? If not, how and why? Looking at history, isolated tribes where survival resources are aplenty tend towards peaceful communities, often led by women; but when and where tribes grew larger, near to other successful tribes, and resources are or became scant, and then a tribe tried to take said resources from the other by force, thus threatening their survival, then the hunters became warriors, spears once used to kill game, were now used to kill he invaders, and these tribes often became led by and or depend on the male hunters for survival. Despite humanity’s many flaws, we have become the most successful mammalian species on Earth, outcompeting all our natural predators. As such, most wars and conflicts are typically fought over resources; and now that the most successful human tribes have become nation states, this includes the modern wars over resources such as food, water and energy (i.e., oil). I agree that nature shows us that communal survival strategies are typically more successful than selfish ones in the longer term; but the fact remains, that when humans come into competition with each other, they typically become warlike to compete. It seems to me that you are positing that this element of human nature can/will be solved by the promise of AI. And while AI does promise many great capabilities may in fact provide solution to many of our challenges, the future you imagine that it will provide seems to me to be somewhat Utopian, without much consideration for it’s Dystopian possibilities; human beings don’t exactly have a great track record in this regard. Setting the AI debate aside momentarily, I submit that it may be using some wishful thinking to presume AI will change human nature entirely and will solve all of humanity’s problems and reasons for conflict. Throughout all of human history, whoever developed the newer tools/technologies first, outcompeted the other tribes; whether it be weapons or medicine or any other modern tech. As we humans continue to grow in population, the precious limited resources of the this planet we call home will continue to diminish; unless we invent Star Trek’s matter converter/teleportation technology, where we can create anything out of thin air, then what? As AI grows and if it creates any advantages, there will be still those who have access to it and those who do not; and as history again shows us, this usually widens the disparity between the “haves” and the “have nots”, which again brings us back to competition and conflict between these two. While I fundamentally agree that cooperation is generally better for the peace and harmony of human societies overall rather than competition and conflict, I do not share your high hopes that AI will be the panacea you suggest it will be. We do live in a time of great upheaval and appear to be on the brink of a major transition and significant changes in the human story, but I guess only time will tell what those changes will actually be. This is indeed a very important conversation to have, just some thoughts to consider in your contemplations, while stand upon this threshold.

  18. Vishen,
    Thank you for sharing your travels and your insights. I appreciate the perspectives. I think that this time in this world is at an inflection point and we each get to choose, everyday-every moment of everyday, how we want to use our ability to respond to our environment.
    For me, the mic drop moment of this article was the idea of the social technology of
    “less ego, more community.” If we could make that phrase as pervasive in our society as “just do it,” or more recently “stay safe” maybe we could make some progress with it. Possibly some trucker hats with “LEMC” on them, trendy tattoos? I digress.
    Someone commented about the size of community being much smaller than many modern communities, and I think that is somewhat relevant, but believe new ideas and identities can be filtered through even large societies. I think there is some merit to Dunbar’s social group model, while it may not be 100% accurate it seems to give some way to help filter ideas big and small.
    Again, thank you for the thought experiment ideas. I will continue to ponder…

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